Collared Peccary Diet

Collared peccaries generally maintain herbivorous diet which varies depending on geographical range.

Collared peccary diet. Peccaries have complex stomachs that can effectively digest fiber like ruminants. Peccary javelina the peccaries are medium sized even toed ungulate mammals. The collared peccary also referred to as a javelina or musk hog may resemble a pig however peccaries belong to a completely different family than true pigs the collared peccary belongs to the tayassuidae family while pigs belong to the suidae family the reasoning behind this separation is a result of anatomical differences between the animals. Collared peccaries are known as javelinas.

Thus populations on southern parts of their range mainly rely on roots bulbs fungi and nuts supplementing this diet with fruits eggs carrion snakes fish and frogs. Although some might see prickly pear as unwanted these resilient succulents serve as a source of food and cover for wildlife and livestock during times of drought agrilife 2013. The collared peccary pecari tajacu is a species of mammal in the family tayassuidae found in north central and south america they are commonly referred to as javelina saíno or báquiro although these terms are also used to describe other species in the family the species is also known as the musk hog in trinidad it is colloquially known as quenk. Therefore if food intake is unrestricted collared peccaries require a minimum in their diet of about 5 4 crude protein on dm basis.

A peccary also javelina or skunk pig is a medium sized pig like hoofed mammal of the family tayassuidae new world pigs. They also use protozoa and bacteria in their stomachs to help digest their food. On average herds of collared peccaries have an equal ratio of males to females. Much as 80 of the collared peccary diet based on a food habits study using a microhistological technique.

A peccary herd includes both females and males of all ages. Because peccaries inhibit the regions that are semi arid. In these herds one male will be dominant with the rest of the pecking order decided on size. Today there are four living species of peccaries found from the southwestern united states through central america and into south america and trinidad.

Likewise by regression analyses between consumption of nitrogen and the nitrogen balance nb n ingested n excreted mg n kg0 75 a daily requirement of 514 mg n kg0 75 was calculated. Collared peccaries live in larger herds of about 6 to 50. Scent and vocalizations help the group stay together. Chacoan peccary herds are rather smaller just 2 to 20 individuals and some individuals may be solitary.

Herds of peccary may vary in number from 2 20 animals on average with a maximum of 54 individuals. Their complex stomach comprises of a glandular stomach forestomach and two blind sacks.